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Boys and Dysgraphia


Some researchers have estimated that dysgraphia, a neurologic impairment in writing, is up to four-times more common in boys compared to girls. In our clinic, dysgraphia is a leading cause of school underachievement, and a common ADD misdiagnosis. Because writing is such a public activity, dysgraphia is often associated with mood problems, including anxiety and tantrums, and misbehavior.

Dysgraphia at Different Ages

Boys may present with different dysgraphia-related challenges at different ages. In early elementary school, first and second grade are the make-it or break-it times for young boys. It may the first time they've experienced underachievement because in kindergarten, they could demonstrate their knowledge by talking. Some boys respond to their poor written output by having tantrums, meltdowns, or emotional withdrawal. Others may try passive neglect, refusing to complete work or agreeing to write only very little, so that it may be difficult to figure out whether a problem exists, or they aren't putting in a good effort.

In the upper elementary school-middle school years, dysgraphia may rear its ugly head when students find they aren't able to finish written tests on time, or they find themselves unable to take notes in classes or subjects that are lecture-heavy. Suddenly, parents may discover sharp drops in subjects that were never too much trouble before - but the problems are due to a combination of inadequate note-taking and homework that's incomplete.

At the high school level, students may also encounter problems because the writing demands may exponentially increase. Writing is necessary for mathematics (show your work), and the length and organization of writing on tests may increase dramatically.

Schools Unfair for Boys?

In fact, there is good evidence that conventional K-12 education is suited better to girls than boys. Boys' achievement tends to fall the farther they progress through their education. In fact, although boys perform better on both the Math and Verbal sections of the SAT, they have lower GPA averages than the girls - and are more likely to had their grades reduced because of problems getting written work turned in. For more, look at our blog post here.
 



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